Burghley House is a stunning example of Elizabethan architecture and one of the most historically significant buildings in England. Located in Lincolnshire, this grand estate has a rich history, featuring architectural splendor, beautiful grounds, and an incredible collection of art. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone interested in visiting a beautiful location, Burghley House offers an unforgettable experience.
Historical Significance
Burghley House is famous for being one of the finest examples of an Elizabethan “prodigy house”—a term used to describe the grand residences built during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The house was constructed between 1555 and 1587 by Sir William Cecil, who later became Lord High Treasurer to the Queen. Cecil was an important figure during Elizabeth’s reign, and his decision to build such an extravagant home reflected both his wealth and his status.
The house was designed to make a statement of power and prestige, and it does so beautifully. Burghley House was one of the most ambitious building projects of its time and showcases the grandeur of the Elizabethan era. Its construction is a symbol of the wealth of Sir William Cecil and his desire to leave a lasting legacy. Cecil’s work as Queen Elizabeth I’s trusted adviser gave him the financial backing and political power to build a home that would demonstrate his importance to the crown.
Over the years, Burghley House remained in the Cecil family, and it became a key location for political and social gatherings. It was not just a family home; it was a symbol of the Cecil family’s power and influence in English politics. Today, the house is still owned by the descendants of Sir William Cecil and is managed by the Burghley House Preservation Trust, ensuring that this iconic estate remains open for public viewing.
Architectural Features
Burghley House’s architecture is one of the key aspects that make it so remarkable. It’s a magnificent example of Elizabethan design, with a style that incorporates both Renaissance and Gothic elements. The building’s impressive size and intricate details speak to the grandeur of the era and the wealth of its owner.
The house is known for its striking roofline, which is adorned with an array of turrets, cupolas, and chimneys. This decorative roof structure is a signature feature of Elizabethan architecture and adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of the building. The combination of turrets and chimneys gives the house a distinctive, fairy-tale-like quality, which is one of the reasons why it’s such a recognizable landmark.
In addition to the exterior, the interiors of Burghley House are equally impressive. While much of the house retains its original Elizabethan style, significant remodeling was done in the 17th century, giving it an even more luxurious appearance. During this period, the house became a showcase for the work of two renowned artists: Antonio Verrio and Grinling Gibbons.
Verrio, an Italian artist, was commissioned to decorate the ceilings of the house with elaborate paintings, many of which depict classical mythology and allegorical themes. His work is a testament to the grandeur of the period and serves as an artistic reflection of the wealth and power of the Cecil family. Grinling Gibbons, one of the most famous woodcarvers of the time, was responsible for the intricate woodwork in the house, particularly in the grand rooms. His work is known for its fine detail and craftsmanship, and his pieces in Burghley House continue to be admired for their beauty and skill.
Cultural and Artistic Importance
Burghley House’s importance extends far beyond its architecture. The house is home to one of the most extensive and significant art collections in England. This collection includes paintings, tapestries, and sculptures that were acquired during the Grand Tour by the 5th Earl of Exeter, who was an avid collector of art and antiquities.
The Earl’s Grand Tour took him across Europe, and his collection reflects the diverse range of influences that shaped his tastes. Many of the works in the collection are from the 17th and 18th centuries and include pieces by well-known artists of the time. The tapestries, in particular, are considered some of the finest in the country and are a true testament to the Earl’s refined tastes and his dedication to acquiring the best art that Europe had to offer.
In addition to its impressive art collection, Burghley House is also home to Capability Brown-designed parkland. Lancelot “Capability” Brown was one of the most famous landscape architects of the 18th century, and his design for the park surrounding Burghley House is a key feature of the estate. The parkland is beautifully landscaped, with expansive lawns, tranquil lakes, and winding paths, all of which contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the house. Brown’s design is considered one of the finest examples of his work and adds another layer of cultural and artistic significance to the estate.
Preservation and Public Access
Today, Burghley House is managed by the Burghley House Preservation Trust, which ensures that the estate is preserved for future generations while still being accessible to the public. The Trust works tirelessly to maintain the house, its grounds, and its collections, ensuring that visitors can experience the house in all its glory.
Burghley House is open to the public on a seasonal basis, typically from March to October. During this time, visitors can explore the house, the gardens, and the parkland at their own pace. The Trust also offers guided tours of the house, allowing visitors to learn more about its history, architecture, and art collection. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who are passionate about the estate and its history, making them an excellent way to learn more about this extraordinary location.
In addition to the house itself, Burghley House hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including exhibitions, concerts, and cultural festivals. These events add to the cultural significance of the house and give visitors the opportunity to experience it in new and exciting ways. For example, the annual Burghley Horse Trials, one of the most prestigious equestrian events in the country, takes place at Burghley House and attracts visitors from around the world.
Notable Events and Features
Over the years, Burghley House has gained recognition as a filming location for numerous movies and television shows. Its grandeur, historical significance, and stunning architecture make it an ideal location for filmmakers looking to create scenes set in the past. Some of the notable productions filmed at Burghley House include the BBC’s adaptation of “Pride and Prejudice” and the 2005 film “The Da Vinci Code.”
The house’s historical atmosphere and beautiful surroundings make it a perfect setting for these types of productions, and its role in the film and television industry only adds to its cultural relevance. For anyone interested in the behind-the-scenes aspects of filmmaking, a visit to Burghley House provides a unique opportunity to explore a location that has appeared in some of the most iconic films and shows of recent years.
One of the most popular events held at Burghley House is the Burghley Horse Trials, which take place every year in early September. This prestigious event is part of the eventing calendar and attracts top-level riders and horses from around the world. The Trials take place in the parkland surrounding the house, adding an extra layer of excitement and spectacle to the event. Visitors can enjoy the competition while also exploring the beautiful grounds and historic house.
Visitor Information
Burghley House is located in the heart of Lincolnshire, easily accessible by car or public transport. The estate is situated near the town of Stamford, which has a rich history and is known for its Georgian architecture. The house is located just a short drive from the A1(M) motorway, making it easy for visitors to reach from various parts of the UK.
For those traveling by public transport, the nearest train station is Stamford Railway Station, which is around two miles from Burghley House. From the station, visitors can take a bus or taxi to the estate. There is ample parking available on-site for those driving to the house.
Admission to Burghley House is typically charged, with different ticket options available depending on the areas visitors wish to explore. The house and gardens are open on a seasonal basis, with special events and exhibitions taking place throughout the year. It’s always a good idea to check the Burghley House website for the most up-to-date information on opening times and ticket prices.
Conclusion
Burghley House is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in England’s rich heritage. From its grand design to its extensive art collection and beautiful parkland, there is so much to explore and admire. Whether you’re visiting for the historical significance, the architectural beauty, or the cultural events, Burghley House offers a truly unforgettable experience.
