When people think of Chicago, they often imagine the towering skyline of downtown, the bustling streets of the Loop, or the vibrant culture of neighborhoods like Wicker Park and Pilsen. However, the city’s heart and soul extend far beyond these well-known areas. As a travel blogger who enjoys uncovering the lesser-known yet equally significant parts of Chicago, one such area that deserves exploration is the 21st Ward.
The 21st Ward may not be as famous as the Gold Coast or Lincoln Park, but it plays an important role in Chicago’s rich urban tapestry. Located on the South Side, this ward is a microcosm of the city’s history, resilience, and vibrant community life. Whether you’re visiting Chicago or already living here, understanding the 21st Ward offers a glimpse into the city’s political, cultural, and social landscape.
Where is the 21st Ward in Chicago? A Geographic Overview
The 21st Ward is located on the South Side of Chicago, which has historically been a predominantly residential area. It encompasses neighborhoods like Auburn Gresham, parts of Washington Heights, and areas within Roseland. These neighborhoods are bordered by some of Chicago’s most iconic thoroughfares, such as Ashland Avenue, Halsted Street, and 87th Street, making the ward a key component of South Side living.
Auburn Gresham: The largest and most well-known neighborhood in the 21st Ward, Auburn Gresham, is bounded by 75th Street to the north, 87th Street to the south, Halsted Street to the east, and Racine Avenue to the west. Auburn Gresham offers a tight-knit community feel with tree-lined residential streets, churches, schools, and small businesses.
Washington Heights: Located to the east of Auburn Gresham, Washington Heights is known for its suburban-style homes and a significant number of longtime residents who have deep roots in the community. Its calm residential vibe contrasts with the busy thoroughfares that crisscross the ward.
Roseland: While Roseland is partially located in the 21st Ward, it’s known for its historical significance and role in Chicago’s African American community. Parts of Roseland still showcase architectural gems and parks that reflect its earlier days as a prosperous industrial neighborhood.
A Brief History of the 21st Ward
To understand the significance of the 21st Ward, it’s important to explore its historical evolution, particularly in relation to Chicago’s overall growth and transformation.
Early Development: The Role of the South Side
The South Side of Chicago, including what is now the 21st Ward, was originally a major industrial hub in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Factories, stockyards, and railroads played a critical role in the area’s economy. As Chicago grew into a national powerhouse during the industrial revolution, many working-class families moved to the South Side for employment opportunities, leading to the development of neighborhoods like Auburn Gresham and Washington Heights.
Great Migration and Demographic Changes
The 21st Ward, like much of Chicago’s South Side, saw significant demographic shifts during the Great Migration. Between 1916 and 1970, millions of African Americans from the rural South moved to northern cities like Chicago in search of better economic opportunities and to escape the racial violence and segregation of the Jim Crow South.
As African American families settled in areas like Auburn Gresham, the 21st Ward became a central part of Chicago’s Black community, with thriving local businesses, churches, and schools serving the neighborhood. While segregation policies restricted where African Americans could live, communities in the 21st Ward adapted, creating vibrant cultural centers that celebrated Black life and fostered a strong sense of community.
Urban Challenges and Resilience
In the latter half of the 20th century, the South Side of Chicago, including the 21st Ward, faced challenges as industries began to decline, leading to economic downturns, job losses, and housing abandonment. These challenges were exacerbated by discriminatory lending practices and disinvestment, leaving parts of the ward struggling with issues such as poverty and crime.
Despite these obstacles, the 21st Ward remained resilient. Community organizations, churches, and local leaders have played crucial roles in advocating for the residents of the ward, pushing for investment in schools, infrastructure, and services. The neighborhood’s spirit of resilience is reflected in its long-standing residents and local businesses that continue to serve the community.
What to See and Do in the 21st Ward
While the 21st Ward may not have the glitzy tourist attractions of downtown Chicago, it offers visitors and residents alike plenty of opportunities to explore local culture, history, and green spaces. Here are some notable places to visit in the area.
See Also: Where is the Silver Bean in Chicago
1. Dan Ryan Woods
One of the largest and most popular green spaces on the South Side, Dan Ryan Woods is located on Western Avenue, just west of the 21st Ward. This expansive forest preserve offers walking and biking trails, picnic areas, and one of the best sledding hills in the city during the winter months. It’s the perfect spot for a family outing, a quiet afternoon stroll, or a picnic with friends.
2. St. Sabina Church
The Faith Community of St. Sabina, commonly known as St. Sabina Church, is one of the most well-known institutions in Auburn Gresham and the 21st Ward. Led by Father Michael Pfleger, the church has been a beacon of social justice, activism, and community outreach for decades. St. Sabina regularly hosts events, workshops, and programs designed to uplift and empower the community, making it a focal point for both residents and visitors interested in social change.
3. The Greater Auburn-Gresham Development Corporation (GAGDC)
The Greater Auburn-Gresham Development Corporation (GAGDC) is an important organization working to revitalize the neighborhoods within the 21st Ward. The GAGDC sponsors various community development programs, housing initiatives, and business revitalization projects that aim to improve the quality of life for residents. If you’re interested in learning about the positive changes happening in the area, visiting the GAGDC or attending one of its events provides a great opportunity to engage with local leaders and activists.
4. Auburn Park Lagoon
The Auburn Park Lagoon is a hidden gem in Auburn Gresham. This picturesque lagoon, surrounded by greenery, offers a peaceful escape from the busy city streets. With walking paths, benches, and scenic views, it’s a great spot for a morning walk or a relaxing afternoon. While it may not be as large as Chicago’s more famous parks, the Auburn Park Lagoon is beloved by local residents for its tranquility and charm.
5. Local Eateries and Restaurants
The 21st Ward is home to a variety of local restaurants that reflect the cultural diversity of its residents. From soul food to Jamaican cuisine, there’s no shortage of delicious food to sample.
Beggars Pizza: A local favorite for deep-dish pizza, Beggars Pizza has been serving the South Side for decades. The Auburn Gresham location is perfect for grabbing a slice of Chicago’s famous style of pizza.
Mabe’s Deli: If you’re in the mood for comfort food, Mabe’s Deli offers classic American dishes like burgers, fries, and sandwiches. It’s a great spot for a quick, satisfying meal.
Tropical Island Jerk Chicken: For those craving Caribbean flavors, Tropical Island Jerk Chicken offers authentic Jamaican dishes like jerk chicken, curry goat, and oxtail. The bold flavors and generous portions make it a must-visit for food lovers.
Community Life and Events in the 21st Ward
The 21st Ward is a community-oriented area where local residents take pride in their neighborhood and actively participate in events and programs designed to enhance the quality of life.
Farmers Markets and Community Gardens
Several community gardens and farmers markets operate in the 21st Ward, offering fresh produce and a chance for residents to connect with each other. These initiatives help combat food deserts and promote healthy eating in areas where access to fresh fruits and vegetables can be limited.
The Auburn Gresham Farmers Market, for example, is held during the warmer months and features local vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade goods. It’s a great place to support local farmers and artisans while enjoying a community-focused atmosphere.
Annual Parades and Festivals
The 21st Ward also hosts several community festivals and parades that celebrate the culture, history, and spirit of the South Side. These events are often family-friendly and feature live music, food vendors, and activities for children. Participating in these local celebrations provides a unique opportunity to experience the rich traditions of the neighborhood firsthand.
Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Ward
Like many areas on the South Side, the 21st Ward faces challenges related to economic development, public safety, and education. However, community leaders and organizations are actively working to address these issues through initiatives focused on revitalization, youth programs, and economic empowerment.
Education Initiatives: Improving access to quality education is a key focus in the 21st Ward. Local schools, along with community organizations, offer after-school programs, mentorship opportunities, and job training for residents of all ages.
Affordable Housing: Another priority for the ward is increasing affordable housing options while preserving the historical character of the neighborhoods. Development projects led by organizations like the GAGDC are helping to rebuild abandoned properties and provide safe, affordable homes for residents.
Conclusion
While the 21st Ward may not have the high-profile attractions of Chicago’s more tourist-centric areas, it offers a unique and authentic experience of the city’s South Side. The ward’s rich history, vibrant community, and ongoing efforts toward revitalization make it an important part of Chicago’s urban landscape.
Whether you’re exploring the lush greenery of Dan Ryan Woods, visiting local landmarks like St. Sabina Church, or enjoying a meal at one of the neighborhood’s many eateries, the 21st Ward offers a true slice of Chicago life. Understanding this part of the city means understanding the resilience, strength, and diversity that define Chicago as a whole.
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