December in Europe is a magical time of year. The continent is transformed into a winter wonderland, with festive markets, snow-capped buildings, twinkling lights, and the scent of mulled wine wafting through the air. As a travel blogger, one of my favorite things to do is explore different cities during the holiday season, each with its unique charm and seasonal offerings. Whether you’re a fan of Christmas markets, winter sports, or simply want to experience the beauty of Europe in winter, there’s a city to suit every taste.
In this guide, I’ll share my top recommendations for the best European cities to visit in December, taking into account their cultural highlights, festive events, and overall winter appeal. So, grab a hot drink, bundle up, and let’s explore the cities that truly shine during the holiday season.
1. Vienna, Austria: A Classic Winter Wonderland
When it comes to European cities that truly embody the spirit of Christmas, Vienna is at the top of the list. With its grand imperial architecture, world-class museums, and festive atmosphere, Vienna in December is a city of romance and tradition.
Christmas Markets: Vienna is home to some of the most beautiful and historic Christmas markets in Europe. The Christkindlmarkt at Rathausplatz is one of the city’s most famous, offering an enchanting atmosphere with its illuminated trees, handcrafted gifts, and delicious Austrian treats like Krapfen (doughnuts) and Glühwein (mulled wine). Other notable markets include Spittelberg Christmas Market, known for its artisan goods, and the Belvedere Palace Market, which offers a picturesque backdrop with the palace lit up at night.
Cultural Highlights: Vienna is synonymous with classical music, and December is the perfect time to indulge in a bit of musical history. Attend a performance of The Nutcracker at the Vienna State Opera or enjoy a Christmas concert at one of the city’s many churches. For art lovers, the Albertina Museum and Belvedere Gallery are must-visits.
Winter Activities: In addition to the Christmas markets, you can enjoy a stroll through the city’s beautifully decorated streets or go ice skating at the Wiener Eistraum, an outdoor ice rink in front of the city hall. For a break from the cold, warm up with a visit to a traditional Viennese coffeehouse for a cup of rich hot chocolate or Sachertorte, a decadent chocolate cake.
2. Prague, Czech Republic: A Fairytale City in the Snow
Few places look as magical in the snow as Prague. With its Gothic spires, cobblestone streets, and medieval charm, Prague transforms into a true fairytale in December. The city’s festive atmosphere, coupled with its rich history, makes it one of the best European cities to visit during the holiday season.
Christmas Markets: Prague’s Christmas markets are a must-see for any winter traveler. The main market in Old Town Square is framed by the stunning Church of Our Lady before Týn and the astronomical clock, creating a postcard-perfect setting. Here, you can shop for traditional Czech crafts, including hand-painted ornaments and wooden toys, or try local delicacies like trdelník (a sweet pastry) and vánočka (a braided Christmas bread). Another notable market is at Wenceslas Square, which offers a more modern twist on the Christmas market experience.
Historical Sights: Winter is the perfect time to explore Prague’s famous landmarks, such as Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Jewish Quarter, without the summer crowds. The city’s snow-dusted rooftops and bridges make for breathtaking views, particularly at sunrise or sunset.
Winter Festivities: In addition to its Christmas markets, Prague hosts a variety of winter events, including ice skating at the Letná Park rink and holiday concerts in historic churches. If you’re lucky enough to be in the city on New Year’s Eve, Prague’s fireworks display over the Vltava River is a spectacular sight.
3. Bruges, Belgium: The Most Romantic Winter Escape
If you’re looking for a European city that feels like stepping into a snow globe, Bruges is the place to go. This charming Belgian city is known for its medieval architecture, picturesque canals, and romantic ambiance, making it the perfect destination for a cozy December getaway.
Christmas Markets: Bruges may be a small city, but it goes all out for the holiday season. The main Christmas market is located at Market Square, where you can browse stalls selling handcrafted gifts, Belgian chocolates, and mulled wine while enjoying the twinkling lights and the towering Belfry of Bruges. For a more intimate market experience, head to Simon Stevinplein, where you’ll find even more festive goodies.
Romantic Winter Activities: Bruges is incredibly romantic in the winter, with its winding canals, horse-drawn carriages, and fairy-tale buildings covered in snow. One of the best ways to explore the city is on foot, wandering through its narrow streets and crossing its picturesque bridges. Don’t miss the chance to take a boat ride along the canals, where you’ll get a unique view of the city’s beautiful medieval architecture.
For those looking for an active winter activity, Bruges also has a lovely ice rink at Minnewaterpark, where you can skate surrounded by nature.
Belgian Treats: No visit to Bruges would be complete without indulging in some Belgian delicacies. Warm up with a cup of Belgian hot chocolate, or treat yourself to waffles, speculoos cookies, and, of course, the city’s famous frites (fries) served with a variety of sauces.
See Also: How to Go to Windsor Castle from London
4. Munich, Germany: A Winter Paradise for Christmas Market Lovers
Germany is famous for its Christmas markets, and Munich is one of the best places to experience them. Known for its Bavarian culture, hearty food, and festive spirit, Munich is a fantastic European city to visit in December, especially if you love Christmas traditions.
Christmas Markets: Munich’s main Christmas market, the Christkindlmarkt, takes place in Marienplatz, the city’s central square, and is one of the oldest and most traditional markets in Germany. Here, you can sip on Glühwein, snack on Lebkuchen (gingerbread), and browse stalls selling handcrafted ornaments and gifts. For a more unique experience, visit the Medieval Christmas Market near the city’s Residenz, where you can see historical reenactments, live music, and artisans practicing medieval crafts.
Bavarian Winter Experiences: December in Munich is also a great time to experience traditional Bavarian culture. Head to a local beer hall like the Hofbräuhaus to enjoy hearty winter dishes like Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle) and Käsespätzle (Bavarian mac and cheese). If you’re up for some adventure, you can take a day trip to nearby Neuschwanstein Castle, one of the most famous fairy-tale castles in Europe, which looks even more magical in the snow.
Winter Sports: Munich is located near the Alps, making it a great base for winter sports enthusiasts. You can easily take a day trip to one of the nearby ski resorts, such as Garmisch-Partenkirchen, for skiing, snowboarding, or even tobogganing.
5. Tallinn, Estonia: A Hidden Gem for Winter Travelers
If you’re looking to escape the crowds and discover a hidden gem in Europe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is the perfect winter destination. With its well-preserved medieval old town, festive atmosphere, and stunning snowy landscapes, Tallinn is a true winter wonderland.
Christmas Markets: Tallinn’s Christmas Market is set in the heart of the city’s old town at Town Hall Square. The market is known for its cozy atmosphere, where you can shop for Estonian handicrafts, including woolen socks, wooden toys, and handmade candles. Don’t miss the chance to try local festive foods like piparkoogid (gingerbread) and sült (Estonian Christmas pork jelly).
Medieval Charm: Tallinn’s old town is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe, and walking through its narrow, cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time. The city’s medieval architecture, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Toompea Castle, looks even more enchanting in the winter snow.
Winter Activities: In addition to exploring the old town, Tallinn offers a variety of winter activities, from ice skating at Harju Street Rink to visiting the nearby Lahemaa National Park for a snowy hike. For a truly unique experience, take a trip to one of Estonia’s smoke saunas, a traditional Estonian way to warm up during the cold winter months.
6. Reykjavik, Iceland: For the Ultimate Winter Adventure
For those who crave a true winter adventure, Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is the perfect destination. With its dramatic landscapes, geothermal pools, and the chance to see the Northern Lights, Reykjavik offers a unique winter experience that’s hard to find anywhere else in Europe.
Christmas Festivities: Reykjavik embraces the festive spirit with a variety of Christmas markets, concerts, and events throughout December. One of the highlights is the Yule Town Christmas Market in Ingólfstorg Square, where you can shop for Icelandic wool products, handcrafted jewelry, and unique local foods.
Northern Lights and Winter Activities: December is one of the best times of the year to see the Northern Lights in Iceland. You can book a tour to chase the lights or, if you’re lucky, catch them from the city itself. In addition to the Northern Lights, Reykjavik offers plenty of winter activities, including soaking in the Blue Lagoon or one of the city’s many geothermal pools, snowmobiling on glaciers, and visiting the nearby Golden Circle for its stunning natural beauty.
7. Copenhagen, Denmark: A Cozy Scandinavian Christmas
Last but certainly not least, Copenhagen is a fantastic European city to visit in December for its cozy winter atmosphere and festive charm. Known for its concept of hygge (coziness), Copenhagen offers a warm and inviting experience for winter travelers.
Christmas Markets: Copenhagen’s most famous Christmas market is at Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. During December, the park is transformed into a winter wonderland with twinkling lights, festive stalls, and even a Christmas-themed rollercoaster. Other notable markets include the Nyhavn Christmas Market, located along the city’s famous harbor, and the market at Kongens Nytorv.
Scandinavian Winter Treats: Copenhagen is known for its delicious food scene, and December is the perfect time to indulge in Scandinavian winter treats. Be sure to try æbleskiver (Danish pancake balls) and gløgg (mulled wine) at the Christmas markets, or visit one of the city’s cozy cafes for a cup of hot chocolate and a slice of kanelsnegle (cinnamon roll).
Cultural Experiences: In addition to its festive markets, Copenhagen offers a variety of winter cultural experiences. Visit the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek museum to see its impressive collection of art, or take a stroll through Rosenborg Castle Gardens, which are especially beautiful in the snow.
Conclusion
Europe in December is a dream come true for travelers looking to experience the magic of the holiday season. Whether you’re drawn to the Christmas markets of Vienna and Munich, the romantic canals of Bruges, or the winter adventures of Reykjavik, there’s no shortage of incredible cities to explore during this time of year. Each city offers its own unique take on winter, from traditional festivities to modern celebrations, making it easy to find the perfect destination for your December getaway. So, pack your warmest clothes, grab a cup of hot cocoa, and embark on a winter journey through these enchanting European cities. You’re sure to make memories that will last a lifetime. Happy travels!
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