Bulgarian citizens can travel to the United States for various purposes, including tourism, business, and transit. While there are some simplified options, there are also important requirements to understand to ensure a smooth and successful trip. In this article, we’ll explore the visa options, application procedures, and travel requirements that Bulgarian citizens need to know before traveling to the U.S.
Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
Travel for Tourism or Business
Bulgarian citizens can travel to the United States for up to 90 days without the need for a visa, thanks to the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). This program allows citizens from select countries, including Bulgaria, to visit the U.S. for tourism, business, or while in transit, without obtaining a traditional visa.
Purpose of Visit
The VWP is intended for tourism, business, or transit purposes only. This includes activities such as attending meetings, conferences, tourism, or passing through the U.S. on the way to another destination.
Eligibility
To be eligible for the VWP, travelers must meet specific criteria:
Be a citizen of a country that participates in the program (Bulgaria is included).
Be traveling for 90 days or less.
Travel on a valid e-passport (an electronic passport with biometric data).
Arrive via an approved carrier.
Provide proof of return or onward travel.
ESTA Application
Before traveling under the Visa Waiver Program, Bulgarian citizens are required to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). ESTA is an online application system that determines eligibility to travel under the VWP.
How to Apply for ESTA？
The ESTA application is completed online and should be submitted at least 72 hours before departure. However, it is recommended to apply as early as possible, even weeks before the planned travel date.
The application involves providing personal information, travel details, and answering security-related questions.
Once approved, ESTA is valid for two years or until the passport expires (whichever comes first), allowing for multiple visits to the U.S. without the need to reapply for each trip.
The ESTA approval does not guarantee entry into the U.S., as the final decision is made by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival.
Visa Requirements for Longer Stays or Different Purposes
When a Visa is Needed？
If a Bulgarian citizen intends to stay in the U.S. for longer than 90 days or if the purpose of their trip is not covered by the Visa Waiver Program (e.g., work, study, or immigration), they will need to apply for a visa.
Common visa categories include:
B-1/B-2 Tourist/Business Visa: For longer visits that involve tourism, medical treatment, or business activities.
F-1 Student Visa: For those who plan to study in the U.S.
H-1B Work Visa: For skilled workers employed by U.S.-based companies.
Visa Application Process
Complete the DS-160 Form: An online application form for a visa.
Schedule an Interview: Applicants must schedule an appointment at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
Attend the Interview: Bring all required documents to the interview, including a passport, visa application fee receipt, and any supporting documents related to the purpose of travel.
Necessary Documents for Travel
When traveling to the U.S. under the VWP or with a visa, Bulgarian citizens will need the following documents:
Valid Passport: A biometric passport is required for those using the Visa Waiver Program.
ESTA Approval: If traveling under the VWP, you must have an approved ESTA prior to departure.
Proof of Sufficient Funds: Evidence that you can financially support yourself during your stay in the U.S.
Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of plans to leave the U.S. before the end of the 90-day period or at the end of your visa stay.
Schengen Area Transit Rules
If you’re traveling to the U.S. via a Schengen Area country, the U.S. entry rules still apply. While Bulgarian citizens do not need a visa for transit if they are not leaving the international transit area, it is essential to ensure that the ESTA application is approved before departure. For citizens of some countries, transit through the U.S. may require a visa, so travelers should verify their status ahead of time.
Duty-Free Allowances
Upon arrival in the U.S., travelers are permitted to bring certain items into the country without paying duties, such as personal items and limited quantities of alcohol or tobacco. However, there are restrictions on items like food, plants, and certain agricultural products. It is important to check U.S. Customs and Border Protection guidelines to ensure compliance.
Prohibited Items
Certain items are prohibited from being brought into the U.S., including illegal drugs, certain fruits and vegetables, and products made from endangered species. Travelers should familiarize themselves with these regulations to avoid delays or confiscation of goods at customs.
Vaccinations and Health Insurance
While there are no specific vaccination requirements for travelers from Bulgaria to the U.S., it’s always a good idea to check with a healthcare professional to ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations before international travel.
Travel Health Insurance is highly recommended for visitors to the U.S. as medical care can be expensive. Having travel health insurance ensures that you are covered in case of an emergency or health issue during your trip.
Conclusion
Bulgarian citizens can travel to the United States easily for tourism, business, or transit purposes under the Visa Waiver Program. However, it is essential to complete the ESTA application before departure, check visa requirements for longer stays, and have all necessary documentation in hand. By following these steps and being aware of current travel restrictions and customs regulations, travelers can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience in the U.S.
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