Traveling within Canada has become increasingly accessible as restrictions continue to ease. However, for some, the question remains: do you need proof of vaccination to travel domestically within Canada? In this article, we’ll cover the current regulations, vaccination requirements for domestic flights, trains, and other transportation options, provincial and territorial guidelines, accepted proof of vaccination, exemptions, and more. By the end, you’ll be better prepared to travel safely and responsibly across the country.
Current Regulations
As of March 2025, Canada’s government has lifted most of its domestic COVID-19 vaccination requirements for travel. This means that, generally, passengers traveling within Canada are not required to show proof of vaccination for domestic flights, trains, or buses. The regulations have evolved with the global situation, and Canada has moved away from stringent travel restrictions for those who wish to travel within the country.
However, it’s important to keep in mind that regulations can change frequently depending on the pandemic’s status, new variants of the virus, or local outbreaks. Travelers are strongly encouraged to stay updated on the latest government policies. Here’s a breakdown of the vaccination requirements for different modes of domestic travel.
Vaccination Requirements
Domestic Flights
Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not currently required for domestic flights within Canada. Whether you’re flying from Toronto to Vancouver, Montreal to Calgary, or anywhere else within the country, airlines do not ask for vaccination status. This policy applies to both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.
Although vaccination is not mandatory, it’s still important to follow other health and safety measures while flying, such as wearing a mask when required by the airline or airport authorities. Most airlines have reinstated in-flight services, but be sure to confirm any specific requirements with your carrier before departure.
Trains and Other Forms of Transportation
Similar to air travel, trains, buses, and other forms of public transportation within Canada do not require proof of vaccination at this time. Via Rail, for instance, does not ask for proof of vaccination when booking or boarding a train. Public transit across cities is also not subject to vaccination checks.
However, certain private transportation companies may have their own policies regarding vaccination requirements, so it’s advisable to check with them ahead of time.
Border Travel
If you’re traveling across Canadian borders—either to or from Canada—you may need to present proof of vaccination. International travel policies remain more stringent, and the country may require vaccination status verification, particularly for those coming from regions with ongoing COVID-19 outbreaks.
Provincial and Territorial Guidelines
While there is a national policy in place, each province and territory in Canada may have specific COVID-19-related guidelines and recommendations that could affect travel within their borders. It’s crucial to understand that while vaccination may not be required for domestic travel, local restrictions, such as masking mandates, may still apply depending on where you are traveling.
For example:
Quebec
Quebec had one of the strictest sets of guidelines during the height of the pandemic, with various local mandates regarding vaccination, especially for public spaces like gyms, restaurants, and entertainment venues. However, with the easing of restrictions, proof of vaccination is not required to travel domestically within the province. It’s recommended that travelers check with local authorities if visiting specific venues.
British Columbia
British Columbia has lifted most pandemic restrictions. Proof of vaccination is no longer necessary for domestic travel within the province. However, certain venues or events may still ask for proof of vaccination, so check for any specific guidelines in advance.
Ontario and Alberta
In provinces like Ontario and Alberta, proof of vaccination is not required for travel. Both provinces have fully reopened, and masks and social distancing measures are no longer compulsory, although they may still be encouraged in crowded areas.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador, being an island province, had strict COVID-19 protocols during the pandemic, but there is no requirement for proof of vaccination for domestic travel. As always, check for the latest updates in case of sudden changes.
It’s important to stay informed about travel restrictions and vaccination requirements as they can change in response to emerging COVID-19 variants or other factors. Travelers are encouraged to check with provincial health authorities or local government websites for the latest advice and updates.
Accepted Proof of Vaccination
Even though proof of vaccination is no longer required for domestic travel, you may still need to provide your vaccination certificate in certain situations. If you are asked to present proof (for example, entering specific venues, participating in events, or traveling to certain locations), here are the types of proof that are accepted:
Digital Vaccination Certificates
Most provinces in Canada provide digital vaccination certificates for residents who have been vaccinated. These can usually be downloaded from provincial health department websites or mobile apps. These certificates display the traveler’s vaccination status and, in some cases, include a QR code for verification.
For example:
Ontario provides the COVID-19 vaccination certificate via the “COVID Alert” app or through the Ontario website.
Quebec has the Vaccine Passport available via the “VaxiCode” app.
Paper Vaccination Certificates
In addition to digital certificates, paper vaccination certificates are also accepted. These are available to individuals who prefer a physical copy of their vaccination status. To obtain one, you can request it from your provincial health office or through their respective online portals. The paper certificate will typically contain the same details as the digital one.
International Travelers
If you are an international traveler who received your vaccinations outside of Canada, you may be asked to show your original international vaccination certificate. Make sure that your document is in English or French, or else you might need to have it translated.
If you need help obtaining a vaccination certificate or have questions about your vaccination status, you can contact your provincial health department for more information.
Exemptions and Exceptions
While vaccination is no longer required for domestic travel, some exemptions and exceptions still exist for individuals in specific situations.
Medical Exemptions
Individuals who are medically unable to receive the COVID-19 vaccine may be exempt from vaccination requirements for specific activities. If you have a medical condition that prevents you from receiving the vaccine, you may be eligible for a medical exemption. To obtain this exemption, you’ll need a doctor’s note or proof of medical incapacity.
Children and Age Groups
Children under a certain age (typically under 12) may be exempt from vaccination requirements, as they were generally not eligible for vaccination until recent years. However, local regulations may vary, and some provinces may still ask for specific documentation or health checks, especially if they are traveling with adults who are unvaccinated.
Religious Exemptions
In some cases, individuals may be able to apply for a religious exemption to vaccination. However, these are relatively rare and must be documented with proper evidence of religious belief and exemption. Travelers should consult with local health authorities for specific rules surrounding religious exemptions.
Temporary Rules
Keep in mind that temporary changes to vaccination rules may occur if new variants of COVID-19 are identified, or if specific local outbreaks happen in certain regions. Travelers should keep an eye on updates from Canadian health departments regarding any changes in vaccination requirements or health and safety measures.
Travel Tips
If you’re planning to travel within Canada, here are some essential travel tips to make your journey smoother and safer:
Stay Updated: Check the Canadian government’s website or local health department pages regularly for any changes to travel policies.
Carry Your Health Documents: Even though proof of vaccination may not be required for travel, carry your vaccination certificate with you in case you need it for specific activities or events.
Follow Local Guidelines: Adhere to any local regulations in the provinces or territories you visit. Even though vaccination is not required for travel, certain areas may still have guidelines such as mask-wearing, social distancing, or proof of vaccination for entry to venues.
Consider Travel Insurance: While COVID-19 restrictions may be less of a concern, it’s always a good idea to consider travel insurance, especially if you’re traveling across different provinces or territories.
Stay Safe: Follow general health and safety measures like frequent hand washing, wearing masks in crowded places, and practicing good hygiene during your trip.
Conclusion
Traveling within Canada is more accessible than ever, with most provinces and territories lifting COVID-19-related vaccination requirements for domestic travel. While you may not need proof of vaccination for most types of travel, it’s still essential to stay informed about local health measures and carry your vaccination certificate when required. Make sure to check for any exceptions, exemptions, and any other health measures that may apply to your journey. Safe travels!
