Traveling to the UK from Poland is straightforward for Polish citizens, but recent changes in entry requirements mean there are some important updates to be aware of. If you are planning a trip, it is essential to understand the visa and travel authorization rules to ensure a smooth journey.
Visa Requirements for Polish Citizens
Polish citizens do not need a visa for short trips to the UK. You can visit the United Kingdom for up to six months for purposes such as:
- Tourism
- Visiting family and friends
- Attending business meetings or conferences
- Short-term study (less than six months)
- Participating in sports or creative events
However, if you plan to work, study for more than six months, or settle in the UK, you must apply for a visa.
UK ETA System for Polish Travelers (April 2025 Onward)
From April 2025, Polish citizens will need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before visiting the UK. This new system is part of the UK government’s plan to enhance border security and streamline entry procedures.
What is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) is an entry requirement for visa-exempt travelers, including Polish citizens. It is similar to the ESTA for the USA or the ETIAS for the European Union.
With an approved ETA, Polish citizens can enter the UK multiple times within its validity period, making it convenient for frequent travelers.
Why is the UK ETA Required?
The UK government introduced the ETA system to pre-screen travelers before they arrive. This helps improve border control, security, and immigration processes.
Who Needs the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is required for Polish citizens and nationals of other visa-exempt countries who are traveling to the UK for short stays (up to six months) for tourism, business, or family visits.
UK ETA Application Process
Applying for a UK ETA is simple and can be done online. Follow these steps:
Visit the official UK government website (link provided below).
Create an account and fill out the online application form.
Upload required documents, including a valid biometric passport.
Pay the ETA fee (expected to be around £10-15).
Submit the application and wait for approval.
Most applications are processed within 48-72 hours, but it is recommended to apply at least one week before your trip.
Validity of the UK ETA
The UK ETA is expected to be valid for multiple entries over a period of two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
Passport Requirements for Polish Citizens
To apply for a UK ETA, Polish travelers must have a valid biometric passport. Ensure your passport:
Is valid for the duration of your stay in the UK.
Contains an electronic chip for biometric verification.
Additional Documents for the ETA Application
While the ETA application is mainly based on your passport details, you may also need:
- A recent digital passport photo.
- Travel itinerary details (if requested).
- Proof of return travel (if required by UK authorities).
Travel Purpose and Exceptions
While the UK ETA allows for short visits, there are different rules if you intend to work, study, or stay in the UK for more than six months.
Work and Study Visas
If you plan to:
Work in the UK, you must apply for a work visa based on your employment status.
Study for more than six months, a student visa is required.
Live permanently in the UK, you need a long-term visa or residency permit.
Dual Citizenship and Residency Considerations
If you have dual citizenship with a country that requires a visa for the UK, you must apply with your Polish passport.
If you have UK residency (e.g., EU Settlement Scheme status), you do not need an ETA.
How to Apply for the UK ETA: Step-by-Step Guide
Check eligibility: Confirm that you qualify for the UK ETA based on your nationality.
Prepare documents: Have a valid biometric passport and digital photo ready.
Fill out the online application: Visit the UK government’s official website and complete the form.
Pay the fee: Use a credit or debit card to complete the payment.
Submit and wait for approval: You will receive an email once your ETA is approved.
Travel with your ETA: The ETA is linked electronically to your passport, so no physical document is needed.
Tips for a Smooth ETA Application
Apply at least one week before your trip to avoid delays.
Ensure your passport is valid and matches your application details.
Use the official UK government website to avoid scams.
Check your email regularly for updates on your ETA status.
Conclusion
If you are a Polish citizen planning to visit the UK, you do not need a visa for stays of up to six months. However, from April 2025, you must apply for a UK ETA before traveling.
To ensure a smooth trip:
Apply for the UK ETA well in advance.
Make sure your passport is valid and meets UK requirements.
Verify whether you need a work, study, or long-term visa based on your travel purpose.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a hassle-free journey to the UK. Always check the latest updates from official UK immigration sources before booking your trip.
