When planning a trip to the United States, one of the most important steps for UK citizens is applying for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). The ESTA is required for travelers visiting the US under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), which allows citizens of 40 eligible countries, including the UK, to travel to the US for short stays without needing a visa. In this article, we will explore how much an ESTA costs, how to apply, payment methods, its validity, and some practical tips to ensure your application is successful.
Cost of ESTA
The fee for applying for a US ESTA is $21 USD. This fee is broken down into two parts: a processing fee of $4 and an authorization fee of $17. While the cost might seem modest, it is essential to understand that this fee is non-refundable. Even if your ESTA application is denied, you will not receive a refund of the payment.
The ESTA is not a visa but a travel authorization, and the cost reflects the system’s role in processing and screening travelers before their arrival. The application process is entirely online, and payment is made at the time of submission.
What the Cost Includes
The $21 USD fee includes the following:
$4 Processing Fee: This covers the administrative cost of reviewing and processing your ESTA application.
$17 Authorization Fee: This is the fee for the actual authorization granted to you to travel to the US under the Visa Waiver Program.
It is important to keep in mind that the $21 fee is subject to change by the US Department of Homeland Security, so it’s always a good idea to verify the current fee before applying.
How to Apply for an ESTA
Applying for an ESTA is a straightforward process that can be completed online through the official ESTA website. The process is simple and involves submitting personal and travel information, paying the application fee, and waiting for approval. Here’s how to apply step by step:
1. Go to the Official ESTA Website
It is important to avoid third-party websites that offer to process your application for a higher fee. These websites often charge additional fees for services that you can do yourself for a much lower cost.
2. Fill in the Application Form
The application form will ask for a variety of personal and travel-related details. These include:
Personal Information: Full name, gender, date of birth, passport details, nationality, and address.
Travel Information: Your destination in the US, travel dates, and flight information.
Eligibility Questions: You’ll be asked whether you have any criminal convictions, a history of visa refusals, or any communicable diseases. Be honest, as providing false information can lead to a denial of entry.
You will also be asked to answer a series of security-related questions to ensure that you do not pose a security threat to the US. The questions are standard and include inquiries about previous visits to the US and your criminal history.
3. Pay the Application Fee
Once you’ve filled in your details, you will be prompted to pay the $21 application fee. Payment can be made using a credit card, debit card, or PayPal. Ensure that your payment method is valid before proceeding.
4. Submit Your Application
After submitting your application and payment, your ESTA will be processed. In most cases, you will receive a response within minutes. However, it is possible that it may take up to 72 hours for approval in some cases, so it’s best to apply well in advance of your travel date.
5. Check Your ESTA Status
Once your application has been processed, you can check the status of your ESTA online. If approved, you will receive an authorization to travel to the US. If your ESTA is denied, you may need to apply for a visa instead.
Payment Methods for ESTA
There are a few payment methods accepted for ESTA applications. Here are the options:
1. Credit Cards
Most major credit cards, including Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover, are accepted. Using a credit card is one of the most convenient ways to pay for your ESTA application.
2. Debit Cards
Debit cards are also accepted for ESTA payments. Ensure that your debit card has international payment capabilities if you are using a UK-based card.
3. PayPal
In addition to credit and debit cards, PayPal is another accepted payment method. This offers a convenient option for those who prefer not to enter credit card details directly on the ESTA website.
When paying for your ESTA, ensure that the transaction is secure by looking for “https” in the website URL and making sure that the website is the official government page.
Validity of an ESTA
Once approved, your ESTA is valid for two years from the date of approval or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. This means that you can travel to the US multiple times within this period without needing to apply for a new ESTA each time. However, keep in mind that each stay in the US under the ESTA must be 90 days or less.
Duration of Stay in the US
The ESTA allows you to stay in the United States for up to 90 days per visit. If you plan to stay longer than 90 days or if you plan to work or study in the US, you will need to apply for a visa instead.
Renewing Your ESTA
If your ESTA expires, you will need to apply for a new one. The process is the same as the initial application, and you will need to pay the $21 fee again. Be sure to check your passport’s expiration date as well, as an expired passport means you must apply for a new ESTA.
Practical Tips for ESTA Applicants
1. Avoid Third-Party Websites
There are many unofficial websites that offer ESTA services for a fee higher than the official $21 USD. These websites are often not associated with the US government and may charge additional processing fees. To avoid paying extra, always apply through the official ESTA website.
2. Apply at Least 72 Hours Before Departure
While many ESTA applications are approved quickly, it is recommended to apply at least 72 hours before your departure. This allows enough time to address any issues that may arise with your application, such as needing additional documentation or dealing with delays in processing.
3. Double-Check Your Information
Before submitting your application, double-check all of the information you provide. Errors or typos in your name, passport details, or travel information could cause your ESTA application to be delayed or rejected.
4. Print Your ESTA Authorization
Once your ESTA is approved, print a copy of the authorization for your records. Although you don’t need to present this document when boarding your flight (as airlines will typically verify your ESTA through their systems), it’s a good idea to keep a copy with you just in case.
5. Keep Track of Your ESTA’s Expiration Date
An ESTA is valid for two years, but you should keep track of the expiration date. If your passport expires before the two-year period, your ESTA will no longer be valid, and you will need to apply for a new one.
Conclusion
The ESTA application is a relatively simple and inexpensive process for UK citizens traveling to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. At a cost of $21 USD, it provides a straightforward means to obtain travel authorization for up to two years. The application process is quick, and approvals are typically granted within minutes, though you should apply at least 72 hours before your departure to ensure everything goes smoothly.
To avoid additional costs and potential issues, always use the official ESTA website and avoid third-party services. By following the application steps, ensuring your information is accurate, and applying in advance, you can enjoy a hassle-free entry into the United States.
