What To Know About New York Before Visiting

New York City—the name alone conjures up images of towering skyscrapers, bright lights, and bustling streets filled with people from all walks of life. From the iconic Statue of Liberty to the ever-busy Times Square, NYC is a city that never sleeps and always has something new to offer. As one of the most famous cities in the world, New York draws millions of visitors each year who come to experience its unique energy, cultural diversity, and endless array of attractions.

However, for those planning to visit for the first time, New York can feel a bit overwhelming. With its fast pace, sprawling neighborhoods, and seemingly endless list of things to do, it’s important to be prepared. To make the most out of your trip, there are several key things you should know before you set foot in the city. From navigating public transportation to understanding the local etiquette, this guide will help ensure that your trip to New York is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

As a travel blogger who has explored NYC from top to bottom, I’m here to share my insights and tips on what to know about New York before visiting. Whether you’re staying for a weekend or an extended vacation, these are the things you’ll want to keep in mind as you plan your adventure to the Big Apple.

New York is Big: Plan Accordingly

New York City is huge—both in terms of its physical size and the sheer number of things to see and do. It’s made up of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. While most first-time visitors tend to focus on Manhattan (home to popular attractions like Central Park, Times Square, and the Empire State Building), there’s so much more to explore beyond this central borough.

Each borough has its own distinct personality, and planning your trip based on what you want to see in each area is crucial. For example, Brooklyn offers hip neighborhoods like Williamsburg and DUMBO, where you’ll find trendy shops and restaurants, while Queens is known for its diverse food scene and multicultural neighborhoods. The Bronx is home to the Bronx Zoo and Yankee Stadium, and Staten Island offers beautiful waterfront parks and the Staten Island Ferry, which provides stunning views of the Statue of Liberty.

If you only have a limited amount of time in New York, it’s best to focus on a few key areas rather than trying to see everything. A common mistake visitors make is attempting to cram too much into their itinerary. Pick your must-see attractions and build your itinerary around those. Trust me, you won’t be able to see it all in one trip, and that’s okay. The key is to savor the experiences you do have.

Public Transportation is Your Best Friend

New York City is known for its complex yet efficient public transportation system, and understanding how to navigate it is essential for getting around the city. The NYC subway, buses, and ferries provide excellent ways to move between neighborhoods and boroughs without the headache of traffic.

Subway: The NYC subway system is vast and can seem intimidating at first, but it’s one of the fastest and most cost-effective ways to get around the city. To make the most of it, download a subway map or use an app like Citymapper to navigate your routes. Be aware that some subway lines are local (stopping at every station), while others are express (skipping some stops), so check which one you’re getting on. The MetroCard is used for both subway and bus rides, but NYC is transitioning to OMNY, a contactless payment system that allows you to pay with a tap of your credit or debit card.

Buses: While the subway is faster, NYC buses are a great option if you want to see the city as you travel or if your destination isn’t easily accessible by subway. They’re also air-conditioned, which is a huge plus during the hot summer months. Just like the subway, buses use the MetroCard or OMNY system.

Taxis and Rideshares: Yellow cabs are a New York icon, and they can be convenient when you’re in a pinch or prefer a more direct route. However, keep in mind that traffic in Manhattan can be brutal, especially during rush hours, so you might end up paying a lot for a ride that takes longer than the subway. Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are also popular, but prices can surge during peak times.

Walking: Don’t underestimate the power of walking in NYC. Many of the city’s most famous neighborhoods, like Midtown, Greenwich Village, and SoHo, are best explored on foot. Walking allows you to discover hidden gems like quaint cafés, street art, and unique boutiques that you might miss otherwise. Comfortable shoes are a must!

Know the Weather and Pack Accordingly

New York experiences all four seasons, and the weather can vary greatly depending on when you visit. Understanding the climate and packing the right clothing will make your trip much more comfortable.

Spring (March to May): Spring in New York can be unpredictable. One day might be warm and sunny, while the next could be chilly and rainy. Layers are your best friend during this season, and it’s always a good idea to have an umbrella handy. Cherry blossoms bloom in Central Park, making it a beautiful time to explore the city’s parks and gardens.

Summer (June to August): Summers in New York can be hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching the 80s and 90s (°F). If you’re visiting during this time, pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sunscreen. The summer is also a great time to take advantage of outdoor activities, like visiting rooftop bars, exploring Coney Island, or taking a ferry to the Statue of Liberty.

Fall (September to November): Fall is arguably one of the best times to visit New York, with mild temperatures and beautiful foliage. Central Park is particularly stunning as the leaves change color. Pack a light jacket and comfortable shoes, as the weather can range from crisp to cool.

Winter (December to February): Winters in New York can be cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. If you’re visiting during this time, especially around the holidays, bring a warm coat, gloves, and boots to keep comfortable while walking around. While the cold might deter some visitors, winter offers the magic of ice skating at Rockefeller Center and seeing the city decked out in festive lights.

New York is Expensive, But There Are Ways to Save

There’s no sugar-coating it—New York City is an expensive destination. From accommodations to dining to entertainment, costs can add up quickly. However, with a bit of planning and smart choices, it’s possible to experience NYC without breaking the bank.

Accommodations: Hotels in popular areas like Midtown Manhattan or Times Square can be pricey, especially during peak travel seasons. To save money, consider staying in less touristy neighborhoods like Long Island City in Queens or Williamsburg in Brooklyn. These areas still offer easy access to Manhattan via the subway but come at a lower cost. Another budget-friendly option is to look into vacation rentals or staying in boutique hotels.

Food: New York is a foodie paradise, but dining out for every meal can drain your budget. Luckily, the city offers a wealth of cheap and delicious eats. You can’t visit NYC without trying a classic slice of pizza, a hot dog from a street vendor, or a bagel with cream cheese. Food trucks and casual dining spots like Joe’s Pizza or Gray’s Papaya are budget-friendly options that still deliver a true New York experience. For a more upscale meal without the hefty price tag, check out prix fixe lunch menus at high-end restaurants.

Free Attractions: New York may be expensive, but some of its best attractions are free! Take a stroll through Central Park, walk across the Brooklyn Bridge, or visit the 9/11 Memorial. The Staten Island Ferry offers a free ride with amazing views of the Statue of Liberty and the Manhattan skyline. Many museums, such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the American Museum of Natural History, offer pay-what-you-wish hours on select days.

Embrace the Diversity and Local Etiquette

One of the things that makes New York City truly special is its diversity. The city is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions, and each neighborhood offers a unique vibe. From Chinatown to Little Italy to Harlem, there’s so much to explore in terms of food, music, and art.

However, with this diversity also comes a fast-paced, no-nonsense attitude that might take some getting used to, especially for first-time visitors. New Yorkers are known for being direct, and the pace of life in the city is fast. If you’re walking down the street, expect people to move quickly, and avoid blocking the sidewalks, especially in crowded areas like Times Square.

If you need directions, New Yorkers are generally helpful, but keep your questions concise—people are often in a hurry, but they’ll point you in the right direction if you ask politely. When using the subway, let people off the train before you step on, and don’t block the doors. These small gestures will help you blend in and avoid unnecessary frustration during your visit.

Understand the Tipping Culture

Tipping is an essential part of the service industry in New York, and it’s important to know what’s expected when visiting. Unlike in some other countries, tipping is not optional in NYC, and it can be a bit tricky if you’re not familiar with the norms.

Restaurants: In New York, it’s customary to tip your server between 15-20% of the total bill, depending on the level of service you received. Some restaurants might add a service charge, especially for larger groups, so be sure to check your bill.

Taxis and Rideshares: When taking a taxi or rideshare service, it’s standard to tip your driver 10-15% of the fare.

Hotel Staff: It’s customary to tip hotel staff, such as bellhops, housekeeping, and concierges. A few dollars for each service (such as carrying bags or cleaning your room) is generally appreciated.

Conclusion

New York City is one of the most exciting destinations in the world, offering something for everyone—from history buffs and foodies to art lovers and shopaholics. By keeping these key tips in mind, you’ll be better prepared to navigate the city, save money, and experience everything it has to offer.

No matter how many times I visit, there’s always something new to discover in New York. Its vibrant neighborhoods, rich cultural history, and boundless energy make it a place that sticks with you long after you’ve left. So pack your bags, grab a MetroCard, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime in the city that never sleeps!