Big Ben, one of London’s most iconic landmarks, is often mistaken as the name for the clock tower itself. However, Big Ben actually refers to the Great Bell inside the tower, while the Elizabeth Tower is the official name for the clock tower. This historic structure, located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, is an integral part of London’s skyline and holds deep historical significance.
Though the term “Big Ben” is commonly used to refer to the entire tower, it strictly refers to the large bell inside. The tower itself was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. It is often one of the first things visitors want to see when they come to London, and for good reason—its clock face is one of the largest in the world, and its chimes are instantly recognizable.
Historical and Architectural Significance
Brief History of Elizabeth Tower and Its Construction
The construction of Elizabeth Tower began in 1843 as part of the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster after a fire in 1834. The tower was completed in 1859, and the bell, Big Ben, was placed in the tower in the same year. Designed by architect Augustus Pugin, the tower stands as an example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, with intricate detailing and towering proportions that make it a true engineering marvel of its time.
The clock mechanism, designed by Frederick Dent, is also a significant part of the tower’s legacy. At the time, it was one of the most accurate clock designs ever created, and it still functions with incredible precision today.
Key Architectural Features and Historical Importance
Elizabeth Tower stands at a height of 316 feet (96 meters), and its clock faces are each 22.5 feet in diameter. The clock mechanism was revolutionary for its time, and the tower itself became a symbol of London. Its reliability as a timekeeping tool earned it global recognition, and the famous chimes of Big Ben have become associated with British identity.
What to Expect Inside
While the exterior of Elizabeth Tower is stunning, it’s the interior that holds the key to the tower’s function. If you decide to go inside, here’s what you can expect:
Clock Mechanism
Visitors will see the original clock mechanism, which is still in operation today. The mechanism, with its intricate gear system and massive weights, is a fascinating piece of history. The clock is maintained with great care and precision to ensure it continues to run smoothly.
The Great Bell (Big Ben)
The Great Bell itself weighs about 13.5 tons and produces the iconic sound that rings out across London. The inside of the tower provides an up-close view of the bell and the mechanisms that allow it to ring every hour. The weight and sound of Big Ben are awe-inspiring, and the experience of hearing the bell ring up close is unforgettable.
Staircase
Visitors will need to climb the 334 steps to reach the top of the tower. The narrow, spiral staircase is a part of the historical experience, but it also requires a certain level of physical fitness to navigate. Once at the top, visitors are rewarded with spectacular views of London, including the nearby Westminster Abbey and the River Thames.
Tour Availability and Booking
Public Tours
Public access to Elizabeth Tower is limited, and tours are available only through the UK Parliament’s official website. Tours are typically available during parliamentary recess periods, and they must be booked in advance.
Booking Information
Booking tickets is essential for a visit inside Elizabeth Tower. Tours are often popular and can sell out quickly, so it’s recommended to reserve tickets well in advance. You can check availability and book tickets online through the official UK Parliament site.
Restrictions and Requirements
Due to the nature of the climb, the tour is not recommended for those with mobility issues. Visitors must be in good physical health to ascend the 334 steps. Additionally, there are age restrictions; children under 11 years old are not permitted to climb the tower, and the tour is generally suited for those aged 11 and above.
Practical Details
Tour Duration and Group Size
The average tour duration is about 90 minutes. Groups are typically limited to about 15 people per tour to ensure a personal experience and manage crowd control. The tour includes a guided explanation of the history of the tower, the clock, and Big Ben.
Accessibility
While the inside of the tower is a historical marvel, it is not particularly accessible for those with mobility issues. The narrow staircases and lack of an elevator mean that visitors need to be physically prepared for a strenuous climb. However, if you are unable to take the tour, the exterior of the tower and nearby areas can still be explored.
Tips for Making the Most of the Visit
Go early
Tour spots can fill up fast, so book your tickets as soon as possible.
Wear comfortable shoes
The climb is strenuous, and wearing comfortable footwear is essential.
Bring a camera
The views from the top of the tower are breathtaking, and you won’t want to miss the opportunity to capture them.
Visitor Experiences
Testimonials and Reviews
Visitors often praise the tour for its rich historical insights and unique perspective on one of London’s most famous landmarks. Many travelers mention how impressive it is to be so close to the clock mechanism and the Great Bell itself.
“The climb was challenging, but it was totally worth it for the view. Standing inside the tower, hearing the bell ring—it’s an experience I’ll never forget!” — Jane, UK visitor
However, some have noted the difficulty of the climb, especially those not used to heights or narrow spaces.
“The climb is no joke! But the sense of accomplishment when you reach the top and the view of London—it’s an unparalleled experience.” — Mark, US visitor
Alternatives and Nearby Attractions
If you’re unable to get tickets for the tour or prefer a different experience, there are several alternatives:
Westminster Bridge
A great spot for photographs of the tower.
Westminster Abbey
A short walk away, this iconic cathedral is another must-see.
The Houses of Parliament
You can tour the actual Houses of Parliament, which are housed next to Big Ben.
The London Eye
For panoramic views of London, the London Eye provides an excellent vantage point.
Conclusion
Visiting the inside of Elizabeth Tower is an unforgettable experience for those who are physically prepared for the climb and eager to learn about one of the world’s most famous clock towers. The historical significance, unique interior, and breathtaking views from the top make it a worthwhile experience for many visitors. However, it’s not a journey for everyone, and those unable to climb the 334 steps might find other nearby attractions more suited to their needs.
Ultimately, for those who love history, architecture, and unparalleled views of London, the tour of Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower) is certainly worth it. It’s a rare opportunity to get an up-close look at one of the UK’s most famous landmarks and appreciate the precision and craftsmanship behind it.
