Leicester Square, located in the heart of London’s West End, is one of the city’s most iconic and vibrant locations. Renowned for its historical significance, cultural impact, entertainment venues, and lively atmosphere, the square attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year. This article explores why Leicester Square is famous, delving into its rich history, transformation into an entertainment hub, key landmarks and attractions, dining and shopping options, and more.
Historical Significance
Development of Leicester Square in the 17th Century
The story of Leicester Square begins in the early 1600s, with its creation by Robert Sidney, the 2nd Earl of Leicester. In 1563, Sidney purchased a plot of land in Westminster and began developing the area that would become Leicester Square. Originally, the space was designed as a private garden and residential square, catering to the London elite. The name “Leicester Square” was chosen in honor of Sidney’s family, marking the start of its association with prestige and affluence.
During the 17th century, Leicester Square remained a fashionable district, attracting the wealthy to build their homes. It was a place of lavish garden parties, where the nobility of London gathered for entertainment and relaxation. Over time, as the city expanded, the area transformed, becoming a lively social hub.
Transformation into an Entertainment Hub
In the 19th century, the development of Leicester Square took a major turn with the arrival of theaters, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. The square became a hotspot for the theater-going public, drawing crowds for both popular performances and high-profile premieres. During this period, Leicester Square solidified its reputation as the center of London’s entertainment scene.
Over the years, with the opening of cinemas and the establishment of film premieres, Leicester Square became a crucial part of the UK’s cultural landscape. Today, it remains a major location for red carpet events, particularly in the film industry, hosting film festivals and premieres, and attracting major celebrities.
Cultural and Entertainment Hub
A Major Center for Entertainment
Leicester Square is globally recognized as one of the leading entertainment districts in London. It is a key attraction for both tourists and locals, known for its theaters, cinemas, and vibrant atmosphere. The area is home to several world-famous cinemas, including the iconic Odeon Leicester Square, which has hosted some of the most anticipated movie premieres and events for decades. This cinema, originally opened in 1937, continues to attract moviegoers who are eager to experience the latest blockbusters and world premieres.
In addition to cinemas, Leicester Square is home to various theaters showcasing the best in live performances, from musicals to dramas, comedies, and more. The square is considered the epicenter of London’s theater district, contributing significantly to the city’s status as a world leader in performing arts.
The Importance of Leicester Square for Movie Premiers and Film Festivals
Leicester Square’s prominence in the film industry cannot be overstated. The square is widely recognized as a premiere destination for new films. Many of Hollywood’s most anticipated releases have premiered here, with red carpet events drawing global media attention. The London Film Festival, which celebrates the best in international cinema, is often held in the square, further solidifying its status as a major film industry landmark.
The combination of historic venues like the Odeon Leicester Square and modern cinemas ensures that the square is at the forefront of global film culture. It is also the location for various film festivals, including BFI London Film Festival and others that attract filmmakers, actors, and movie lovers alike.
Notable Landmarks and Attractions
Key Landmarks in and Around Leicester Square
Leicester Square boasts several famous landmarks and attractions, making it a must-visit spot for those touring London. Odeon Leicester Square is perhaps the most well-known, hosting major movie premieres and screenings, while the Empire Theatre (now known as the Vue Cinema Leicester Square) is another prominent venue. This cinema and its iconic surroundings have become synonymous with classic cinema experiences.
Another notable landmark is the statue of William Shakespeare, which stands proudly in the center of the square. The statue, a tribute to the legendary playwright, symbolizes Leicester Square’s strong connection to the performing arts, particularly theater.
Other Notable Features
Swiss Glockenspiel: Located on the southern side of the square, this charming clock features intricate mechanical figures that move at regular intervals, delighting visitors with its musical chimes.
TKTS Booth: Leicester Square is also home to the famous TKTS booth, where theatergoers can purchase discounted tickets to popular West End shows. This feature has made the square an essential stop for those looking to catch a show while in London.
Street Performers and Events: The square is always alive with activity, from street performers showcasing their talents to public events such as outdoor performances, screenings, and community gatherings. The atmosphere in Leicester Square is always vibrant, offering entertainment for people of all ages.
Dining and Shopping
Popular Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars in Leicester Square
Leicester Square offers a variety of dining options for visitors looking to take a break from sightseeing. Whether you’re in the mood for a casual bite or a more refined dining experience, the area has something for everyone. Popular restaurants and cafes include Patara, a renowned Thai restaurant, and Café de Paris, a historic venue known for its glamorous atmosphere and eclectic menu.
For a quick snack or drink, visitors can also enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the various bars and cafes scattered throughout the square, providing a perfect setting to relax after exploring the attractions.
Shopping in Leicester Square
While Leicester Square may not be known for its large retail stores, it does offer unique shopping experiences. The square is home to a variety of souvenir shops and boutiques, where tourists can pick up mementos of their visit to London. Just a short walk away, visitors can also explore some of the capital’s best retail stores, including the famous Oxford Street shopping district, which is a major retail destination in London.
Events and Festivals
Major Events in Leicester Square
Throughout the year, Leicester Square hosts a wide variety of events and festivals that cater to different interests. Some of the most popular events include the Chinese New Year celebrations, which fill the square with vibrant performances, food stalls, and festivities. The Square’s open-air cinemas also host screenings during summer months, making it a perfect spot to enjoy a film under the stars.
Other events in the square include regular theater performances, music festivals, and community gatherings, which highlight the cultural diversity and rich heritage of this iconic location.
Tips for Attending Events in Leicester Square
If you plan to visit Leicester Square during one of its many events, it is important to arrive early to secure the best spots, particularly during popular events such as premieres or large festivals. For outdoor screenings or performances, bringing a blanket or foldable chair can help you stay comfortable while enjoying the festivities.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
Transport Options
Leicester Square is easily accessible by public transport, with the Leicester Square Underground Station serving the Piccadilly, Northern, and Bakerloo lines. The station provides direct access to the square, making it a convenient stop for visitors traveling by tube. Additionally, several bus routes pass through the area, providing further options for getting to and from the square.
Nearby Accommodations
For those planning to stay in the area, Leicester Square offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget hotels to luxury options. Whether you’re seeking a chic boutique hotel or a renowned international chain, the West End area provides excellent options for all types of travelers.
Tips for Navigating the Area
Leicester Square can get very busy, especially during peak tourist seasons. It’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and watch out for crowds. If you’re visiting for a premiere or event, be prepared for red carpet closures and detours. However, the excitement of the area makes it well worth the visit.
Conclusion
Leicester Square is a must-see destination for anyone visiting London. With its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and world-class entertainment venues, it continues to captivate both locals and tourists alike. Whether you’re attending a movie premiere, enjoying a theater performance, or simply taking in the energy of the square, Leicester Square is a true symbol of London’s dynamic spirit and cultural significance.
