Geographical Location and Overview
The Virginia Highlands is a beautiful and culturally rich region located in the southwestern part of Virginia, United States. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, historical landmarks, and charming small towns, the Virginia Highlands offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. This region is part of the Appalachian Highlands, an area that spans several states in the U.S. The Virginia Highlands covers parts of Washington, Grayson, Smyth, and other counties, nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Located at the intersection of Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina, the region provides easy access to some of the most scenic spots in the eastern U.S. Its proximity to major highways, such as Interstate 81, makes it a convenient and inviting destination for both local and international travelers.
Scenic Beauty and Natural Attractions
The Virginia Highlands region is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, with towering mountains, lush valleys, and serene rivers. The area is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of outdoor activities year-round. Here’s a glimpse of some of the region’s most notable natural attractions:
Blue Ridge Mountains
One of the most iconic features of the Virginia Highlands is the Blue Ridge Mountains. These ancient mountains stretch across the eastern United States, providing some of the best hiking and panoramic views in Virginia. The Blue Ridge Parkway, one of the most scenic drives in the U.S., runs through the region and offers access to numerous overlooks, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing areas.
Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail (AT) passes through Virginia, and several sections of it are located within the Virginia Highlands. The AT is a famous long-distance hiking trail that stretches over 2,100 miles from Georgia to Maine. Hikers who trek through the Virginia Highlands will experience diverse landscapes, from thick forests to open meadows, and will have the chance to explore the natural beauty of the region.
Mount Rogers and Grayson Highlands State Park
At the heart of the Virginia Highlands lies Mount Rogers, the highest point in Virginia at 5,729 feet. The mountain is part of Grayson Highlands State Park, a stunning park known for its wild ponies and high-elevation trails. Hiking to the summit of Mount Rogers offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the valleys and ridges of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Grayson Highlands State Park also offers campsites, picnic areas, and miles of hiking trails, making it a favorite destination for outdoor adventurers.
New River and the Virginia Creeper Trail
The New River, one of the oldest rivers in North America, flows through the Virginia Highlands, providing opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. The river is known for its clear waters and abundant wildlife. The Virginia Creeper Trail, a popular 34-mile-long bike trail, runs alongside the river, offering a scenic ride through forests, pastures, and small towns. The trail is ideal for bikers of all levels, from beginners to experienced cyclists.
Outdoor Activities and Adventures
The Virginia Highlands is a hub for outdoor activities, offering something for every type of adventurer. Whether you’re interested in hiking through rugged terrain, biking along scenic paths, or fishing in crystal-clear waters, this region has it all. Some of the top outdoor activities include:
Hiking and Trail Exploration
The region boasts an extensive network of hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging backcountry routes. The Appalachian Trail, mentioned earlier, is a must-do for avid hikers, but there are also many shorter hikes, such as those in Grayson Highlands State Park and along the Blue Ridge Parkway. Some trails lead to breathtaking overlooks, while others take you to hidden waterfalls or serene meadows.
Cycling
Cycling is another popular activity in the Virginia Highlands, with the Virginia Creeper Trail being one of the region’s most famous bike routes. It’s an easy, family-friendly ride with scenic views and historical landmarks along the way. For more experienced riders, the Blue Ridge Parkway offers a challenging yet rewarding cycling route through mountain terrain.
Fishing
The region’s rivers, lakes, and streams provide fantastic fishing opportunities. Whether you’re casting your line in the New River, one of the region’s many mountain streams, or the crystal-clear waters of the lakes, anglers can enjoy abundant fish species, including trout, bass, and bluegill.
Camping
For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, the Virginia Highlands offers a variety of campsites. Grayson Highlands State Park has primitive campsites, while others like Hungry Mother State Park and New River State Park provide amenities such as restrooms and picnic tables. Camping in this region allows visitors to enjoy starry nights and quiet mornings surrounded by the beauty of the Appalachian Mountains.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The Virginia Highlands region is steeped in history, from Native American tribes to early European settlers. The land was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, who used the mountain passes for trade routes. As European settlers moved into the region, they developed farms and settlements, and the area became known for its agricultural heritage.
Historic Abingdon
Abingdon, a town located in Washington County, is one of the most historically significant towns in the region. It was established in the 18th century and served as a vital stop on the Wilderness Road, the primary route for settlers moving westward. Today, visitors can explore the historical sites in Abingdon, including the Barter Theatre (the longest-running professional regional theater in the U.S.) and the historic train depot, which is now a museum.
Saltville
Saltville, located in Smyth County, has a rich history as a salt production center during the Civil War. The town was home to one of the largest saltworks in the country, and salt was crucial for preserving food and for use by the Confederate Army. Today, the Saltville Historic District and Museum provide a glimpse into the town’s past, with exhibits on the salt industry and Civil War history.
Wilderness Road State Park
Wilderness Road State Park, located near the Kentucky-Virginia border, commemorates the historic Wilderness Road, which was used by pioneers traveling westward in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The park offers hiking trails, historical reenactments, and educational programs about the pioneers and Native Americans who lived in the region.
Charming Small Towns and Local Culture
The Virginia Highlands is home to a number of charming small towns, each with its unique culture and history. These towns offer a more laid-back experience compared to bustling cities, and visitors can enjoy a slower pace of life, friendly locals, and a chance to experience authentic Appalachian culture.
Damascus
Damascus, known as the “Friendliest Town on the Appalachian Trail,” is a small town that serves as a popular stop for hikers. With its welcoming atmosphere, Damascus is known for its outdoor festivals, local restaurants, and unique shops. The town is a prime spot for bike enthusiasts as well, thanks to its proximity to the Virginia Creeper Trail.
Floyd
Floyd is a picturesque town located at the base of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is known for its vibrant arts scene, with local galleries, craft shops, and music venues lining the streets. Floyd is also famous for its Bluegrass music and is home to the Floyd Country Store, where visitors can enjoy live music and a taste of traditional Appalachian culture.
Galax
Galax, a town known for its traditional Appalachian music, is another popular destination in the Virginia Highlands. Galax is home to the Annual Galax Old Fiddlers’ Convention, one of the oldest and most renowned fiddling contests in the country. The town also boasts local restaurants, antique shops, and outdoor attractions such as the New River Trail.
Coffee Culture and Local Coffee Shops
The Virginia Highlands is becoming increasingly known for its thriving coffee culture. Many small towns in the region are home to local coffee roasters and cozy coffee shops that serve as community gathering spots for locals and visitors alike.
Zazzy’z Coffee House & Roastery
Located in Abingdon, Zazzy’z Coffee House & Roastery offers a great selection of locally roasted coffee and is a favorite among locals and travelers.
The Black Rooster
In Galax, The Black Rooster is a trendy coffee shop offering high-quality, freshly roasted coffee. It’s a popular spot for visitors to enjoy a cup of coffee while exploring the town, with a focus on sustainability and sourcing beans from ethical producers.
Grind House Coffee & Tea Co.
Grind House Coffee & Tea Co., located in the town of Floyd, is known for its delicious coffee, handcrafted lattes, and unique tea blends. This charming café offers a relaxed atmosphere for visitors to unwind and enjoy the local community vibe.
Festivals and Events
The Virginia Highlands hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating the region’s culture, music, and outdoor lifestyle.
Virginia Highlands Festival
The Virginia Highlands Festival, held annually in Abingdon, is one of the largest and most well-known events in the region. The festival celebrates the arts, crafts, and culture of the Appalachian region, featuring local artisans, musicians, and performers. Visitors can enjoy workshops, art shows, and live entertainment.
Grayson Highlands Fall Festival
Held at Grayson Highlands State Park, the Grayson Highlands Fall Festival celebrates the changing of the seasons with live music, food vendors, and family-friendly activities. The festival also features traditional mountain crafts and arts, making it a great way to experience the culture of the region.
Whitetop Mountain Maple Festival
This annual festival takes place in Whitetop, Virginia, and celebrates the spring maple syrup harvest. Visitors can enjoy tours of local maple syrup producers, sample syrup products, and enjoy traditional Appalachian music and dancing.
Practical Travel Information
For travelers planning a trip to the Virginia Highlands, there are several options for accommodations, transportation, and logistics.
Accommodation Options
The Virginia Highlands offers a variety of lodging options, including cozy bed-and-breakfasts, campgrounds, inns, and vacation rentals. For those seeking a more rustic experience, there are plenty of campgrounds and cabins available in Grayson Highlands State Park and other nearby parks.
Transportation
Traveling to the Virginia Highlands is relatively easy, with the region accessible by car via Interstate 81 and other highways. Local airports, such as the Tri-Cities Airport in Blountville, Tennessee, and Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport in Virginia, are also nearby for those flying into the region.
Travel Tips
When visiting the Virginia Highlands, it’s important to pack for outdoor activities, as many of the region’s attractions are centered around hiking, biking, and enjoying nature. The weather can vary depending on the season, so it’s best to check the forecast and bring clothing suitable for outdoor adventures.
Conclusion
The Virginia Highlands is a region of unparalleled natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant local culture. From its breathtaking mountains and trails to its charming small towns and growing coffee scene, the Virginia Highlands offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re hiking through Grayson Highlands, savoring a locally roasted cup of coffee, or exploring the history of the region, the Virginia Highlands promises an unforgettable experience.
